Roth IRA Conversion

What are the benefits of a Roth IRA conversion?

• Unlike with a Traditional IRA, you're generally not taxed when you withdraw contributions and earnings from your Roth IRA – as long as your Roth IRA is at least five years old and you're 59 ½ or older. If not, the earnings portion of the withdrawal may be subject to taxes and a 10% penalty, unless the exception applies.
• You may pay lower taxes if your current tax rate is lower than your expected tax rate in retirement.
• Diversifying your retirement assets by tax treatment may give you greater flexibility to manage your taxable income in retirement, so you don't have to worry as much about future income tax rates.
• No minimum distributions (RMDs) are required while the original account holder is alive, allowing your assets to grow tax deferred over a longer period.
• You may be able to create a tax-free legacy for your heirs.

Roth IRA rules & limits

Before converting your IRA, there are important tax rules and considerations. If you do decide to convert to a Roth, the taxes you'll owe for the conversion generally will be based on the value of the investments in your IRA at the time. Whatever amount you convert may be included as part of your taxable income in that year.

And remember: Converting a Traditional IRA to a Roth IRA is not an all-or-nothing decision – converting a portion of your Traditional IRA also is a strategy to consider.

Keep your end goal in mind when deciding to convert to a Roth. Consider these factors:

• Will you be able to afford the taxes due?
• What is your tax rate now, and what will it be in the future?
• When do you need to make withdrawals?